Aurora East School District # 131

Kathleen Richmond

Margaret  Fuentes

Rosa Moreno

Denise Meneses

Steve Harter

Hilda Rivera

 

 

MIDDLE SCHOOL

School Year 2002 - 2003

 

ESL  I CURRICULUM

 


Aurora Public Schools District 131

Middle Schools

 

English as a Second Language

ESL I CURRICULUM

 

STATE GOAL 1

LEARNING STANDARD  A

 

STATE GOAL 1

LEARNING STANDARD B & C

STATE GOAL 2

LEARNING STANDARD A, B & C

STATE GOAL 3

LEARNING STANDARD A, B, & C

STATE GOAL 4

LEARNING STANDARD A &  B

 

§         Content

§         Language Skills

§         Grammar Skills

§         Application

 

 

§         Content

§         Comprehension Skills and Strategies

§         Grammar Skills

§         Application

 

 

§         Content

§         Literary Skills

§         Literary Concepts

§         Application

 

 

§         Content

§         Writing  Skills

§         Grammar Skills

§         Application

 

 

§         Content

§         Listening Skills

§         Speaking Skills

§         Application

 

 

Part 1 – Page 1

 

 

 

Part 2 – Page 2

 

Part 3 – Page 3

 

Part 4 – Page 4

 

Part 5 – Page 5

 

APPENDIX

Instant Words (1-100)

Instant Words (101-200)

Instant Words (201-300)

Contractions

Lesson Planning for Integrated Instruction

Taxonomy of Thinking Levels

Content Obligatory Language – Content Compatible Language

Textbook Organizational Patterns and Signal Words

Graphic Organizers for Reading & Writing

Supplemental Materials


Aurora East School District 131

MIDDLE SCHOOL

ESL I   CURRICULUM    -     Part 1

 

Course Description:  This course is designed to help beginning level E.S.L students who have a very limited knowledge of the English language to develop listening, speaking, reading and writing skills.  The content of the course is designed to give ESL students background knowledge through the teaching of vocabulary and basic concepts within content areas.

 

Applications/Connections: Students will acquire non-verbal, and written English communication skills to enable them to function within the school and real-life situations.

 

State Goal 1: Read with understanding and fluency.

Learning Standard A

Ø       Apply word analysis and vocabulary skills to comprehend selections.

 

Content

 

 

Language Skills

 

Grammar Skills

 

Application

Family & Home:

Simple description (i.e. people & things)

Basic colors

Immediate family

Basic parts of a home

 

School & education:

Basic educational words

(i.e. test, teacher, to study)

Basic items found in the classroom

 

Meeting personal needs:

Greetings & farewells

Basic expressions of courtesy

Basic introductions

Expression of likes & dislikes

Simple parts of the body

Simulate the exchange of money for goods and services and will identify ways to save money.

 

Travel & transportation:

Simple places in a city

 (i.e. theater, church)

Basic directions (i.e. left & right)

 

Leisure time:

Days of the week in expressions

(i.e. next Monday)

Months of year in expressions

(i.e. last January)

Telling time

Past-times & sports

The student will be able to use and apply the following:  

  

§          Phonemic Awareness

§          Contractions

§          Inflectional endings (i.e. er, ed, est, ing)

§          Consonants

§          Consonant blends (i.e. bl, cr, cl, pl)            

§          Consonant clusters (i.e. spr, str, scr

§          Consonant digraphs (i.e. th, sh, gh)

§          Alphabet differences (i.e. b, v, c, g, j, q, w, y)

§          Vowel digraphs (i.e. oo,  aw, oi, oy, igh, eigh, ail, ain, ay, ou)

§          Vowels (long & short vowels, -r controlled vowels)

§          Final consonants (i.e. ck, ng, kl)

§          Initial sounds (i.e. kn, gn, qu, wr)

 

The student will be able to recognize:

 

§          Alphabet & sounds

§          Numbers 

§          1st 500 Dolch Words

 

The student will be able to use parts  of speech:  

 

ü        Verbs

ü        Negatives

ü        Uses of  “to be”

ü        Helping verbs

ü        Present tense of verbs

ü        Present progressive tense of verbs

ü        Expressing the future

ü        Pronouns

ü        Subjects/Nouns

ü        Direct objects

 

The student will be able to use language structure when reading:

 

ü        Prefixes and suffixes

ü        Contractions & singular possessives

ü        Sentence structure

ü        Story structure & sequence

The student will be able to

o         draw a graphic organizer to create a visual representation for a reading selection.

o         state a main idea in one sentence.

o         use correct verb tenses in oral communication.

o         identify the root/base word.

o         ask & answer questions about what is read.

o         identify characters & setting.

o         identify the theme or main ideas.

o         use meaning clues when reading.

o         use information in the story to read and comprehend new words.

 

ESL I   CURRICULUM - Part 2

 

State Goal 1: Read with understanding and fluency.

Learning Standard B & C

 

Ø       Apply reading strategies to improve understanding and fluency.

Ø       Comprehend a broad range of reading materials.

 

 

Content

 

 

Comprehension Skills & Strategies

 

 

Grammar Skills

 

Application

 

 

Content areas

(Social Science, Science, Math)

 

Short passages

 

Rhymes

 

Poetry

 

Biographies

 

Analogies

 

Realia

 

Sort tasks

 

Model the academic vocabulary

 

Emphasize important words with increased stress, gestures, pauses, intonations, enunciations, etc.

 

Interviews (Reading)

 

Persuasive Essay (Reading)

 

 

 

 

 

The student will be able to:  

 

§          compare and contrast

§          use  prior knowledge & experience

§          Infer

§          sequence  events

§          interpret character actions

§          interpret character thoughts and feelings

§          interpret Illustrations

§          make judgment

§          state personal reactions

§          state main idea

§          make connections

§          draw conclusions

§          summarize

§          visualize

§          apply vocabulary use

§          make predictions

§          paraphrase

§          interpret figurative language

§          relate goals and outcomes

 

 

 

 

The student will be able to use:  

 

ü        knowledge of less common vowel patterns

ü        knowledge of homophones

 

ü        target language

 

ü        cognates

 

o         Classify parts of speech

o         Categorize words

o         Use and apply word analysis when reading and writing

 

o         Use Intonation and rhythm  rhymes & poems

o         Listen for sounds & meaningful vocabulary

o         Locate information to answer questions

o         Apply meaning clues, language structure, and phonetic strategies / basic skills

o         Demonstrate comprehension of a variety of printed materials

o         Write about what is read

o         Read & learn the meaning of new words

o         Read with accuracy & self-correct when necessary

o         Identify characters & setting

o         Identify the theme &/or the main idea

o         Organize information by using:

                     Venn diagrams

                     Word sorts

                     Concept Webs

                     Flow charts

                     Diagrams ( KWL)

                 Make a time line  

 

 

ESL I   CURRICULUM -  Part 3

 

State Goal 2: Read and understand literature representative of various societies, eras and ideas.

Learning Standard A, B & C

 

Ø       Understand literary elements & techniques that are used to convey meaning.

Ø       Read and interpret a variety of literary works.

Ø       Comprehend a broad range of reading materials

 

 

Content

 

 

Literary skills

 

 

Literacy concepts

 

Application

 

Short stories

 

Legends and historical accounts

 

Novels

 

Dramas

 

Fables

 

Documentaries

 

Science fiction / nonfiction

 

Rhymes

 

Poetry

 

Biographies

 

          Community symbols:

          [Traffic signs, traffic lights,    

           Street and highway markers, etc.]

       

Map symbols:

[Legend references to land, water, roads, and cities.]

Songs

 

The student will be able to:  

 

§          identify the theme or main ideas.

 

§          ask & answer questions about what is read.

 

§          Locate information to answer questions.

 

§          identify and then give an example of classical & contemporary works.

 

§          describe how the development of theme, character, plot, and setting contribute to the overall impact of a piece of literature.

 

§          identify and analyze a variety of literary techniques within classical and contemporary works representing a variety of genres.

 

§          Express opinions/elaborate

 

§          Give and carry out commands

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ü       Characterization

ü       Point of view

ü       Figurative Language

ü       Allusion

ü       Dialogue

ü       Description

ü       Word choice

ü       Dialect

ü       Illustrations

 

ü       Realistic Fiction

 

ü        Non- fiction

 

The student will be able to describe and identify:

o         characteristics and authors of various literary forms

 

o         history events and people of other times and places

 

o         people and events honored in commemorative holidays

 

o         Past events in legends & historical accounts

 

The student will be able to compare and contrast the relative location of people,  places, and things by…

 

o         placing objects using near/far, up/down, left/right, and behind/in front of

o         locating land and water on a map using North, East, South, & West

o         using simple maps, globes, and other three-dimensional models

o         becoming aware of the physical shape of our state & nation

o         locating areas referenced in historical based legends & stories

o         identifying community symbols

 

 

 

 

ESL I   CURRICULUM - Part 4

 

State Goal 3:  Write to communicate for a variety of purposes.

Learning Standard A, B & C

 

Ø       Use correct grammar, spelling, punctuation, capitalization and structure.

Ø       Compose well-organized and coherent writing for specific purposes and audiences.

Ø       Communicate ideas in writing to accomplish a variety of purposes.

 

 

Content

 

 

Writing skills

 

 

Grammar skills

 

Application

 

 

Activate student prior knowledge

 

Build background

 

Develop new vocabulary

 

Label diagrams, graphs, maps and charts

 

Write paragraphs

 

Organize ideas and information in a meaningful manner

 

Respond to the literature through discussion and written activities

 

Use Transitional words for:

 

q       Narrative

 

q       Expository

 

Use writing process:

A) Brainstorming

B) Drafting

C) Revising and Editing

D) Publishing

C) Illustrating

 

 

 

The student will be able to:

 

§          use correct spelling for frequently used words

§          use declarative, interrogative, and exclamatory sentences

§          write complete sentences

§          generate ideas before writing

§          write simple compositions that contain complete sentences and effective paragraphs using English conventions

§          Tell an original story

§          Persuasive writing

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The student will be able to use:

 

ü        present, past, progressive, future and present perfect tense

ü        correct subject-verb agreement

ü        verb “to be”

ü        possessive pronouns

ü        possessive nouns

ü        syllabication

ü        parts of speech

ü        punctuation Marks

ü        capitalization

ü        root words

ü        adjective/noun placement

ü        basic irregular verbs

ü        simple prefixes and suffixes

 

 

 

The student will be able to:

 

o         Brainstorm ideas before writing

o         Complete graphic organizers

o         Write simple sentences

o         Write compositions that contain complete sentences and effective paragraphs using English conventions

o         Respond to literature

o         Use descriptive words when writing about people, places, things and events

o         Proofread and edit writing [use correct grammar, capitalization, punctuation, and spelling]

o         Narrative writing

o         Persuasive essay

ESL I   CURRICULUM - Part 5

 

State Goal 4:  Listen and speak effectively in a variety of purposes.

Learning Standard A & B

 

Ø       Listen effectively in formal and informal situations

Ø       Speak effectively using language appropriate to the situation and audience.

 

 

Content

 

 

Listening Skills

 


Speaking Skills

 

 

Application

 

Activate students’ prior knowledge:

 

a)        Relate the new concepts to the students’ experiences

b)        Help students to develop a frame of reference for  cognitively challenging material

c)        Make connections with previously taught materials

d)        Increase motivation for speaking in public

 

Respond to literature through discussions and group activities

 

Deliver a brief oral presentation by selecting and narrowing an appropriate topic after watching a movie, listening to a story, and/ or a speaker

 

Use oral language

q       To inform

q       To entertain

 

Dramatization

 

Share personal stories or information

 

Paraphrase information shared orally by others

 

 

 

The student will be able to:  

 

§          listen and speak in informal conversation to peers and adults.

 

§          demonstrate how listening attentively can improve comprehension

 

§          emphasize important words with increased stress, gestures, pauses, intonations, etc.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The student will be able to:  

 

ü        show understanding of an oral message by asking higher thinking question [ Who, What, Where,  Why, When]

 

ü        use steps in framing an active listening response:

¨        identify the content

¨        frame in a sentence

 

ü        paraphrase information

 

ü        initiate discussions

 

 

The student will be able to:

 

ü        ask probing questions

 

ü        provide feedback to a speaker

 

ü        summarize and paraphrase simple spoken messages

 

ü        listen and speak effectively using language appropriate to the situation and audience